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Overview


Barbara J. Howlett

Professor
bhowlett@unimelb.edu.au
Academic Profile

We study fungal diseases of the oilseed crop canola (Brassica napus), an important Australian industry, in terms of both export income and as a break crop controlling root diseases of cereals. The fungus Leptosphaeria maculans causes blackleg, the major disease of canola world wide (Life cycle).  We are applying molecular genetic techniques to the blackleg fungus with the overall objective of developing improved strategies for control of this important disease.

 

Our research is funded by the Australian Grains Research and Development Corporation. Our activities include:

  • monitoring virulence of populations of the blackleg fungus and developing strategies to deploy durable blackleg resistance in canola cultivars, with Dr Steve Marcroft, Marcroft Grains Pathology, Horsham and Dr Phil Salisbury, Melbourne School of Land and Environment, The University of Melbourne and DPI, Victoria.
  • characterising fungal pathogenicity genes.
  • jointly leading the Leptosphaeria maculans Genome Initiative with Dr Thierry Rouxel and Dr Marie-Helene Balesdent , INRA, Versailles, France, Dr Joelle Anselem, URGI, Versailles, and Richard Oliver, Australian Centre for Necrotrophic Fungal Pathogens, Murdoch University to annotate the L. maculans genome.
  • characterising the biosynthetic gene cluster for the blackleg toxin, sirodesmin, with Prof. Soledade Pedras , University of Saskatchewan, Canada and understanding the role of this toxin in blackleg disease.developing tools for understanding pathogenicity mechanisms of another important fungal pathogen of canola, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

 

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